topic Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko in Aerohive Migrated Content

Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

chris_krieter — Thu, 03 Oct 2019 23:19:45 GMT

I am trying to build a python script to connect to the APs cli via SSH using Paramiko, issue commands and collect the output. Ultimately, I want to develop a more automated and reliable method to upgrading the APs software in the field.

I am able to connect to the AP using paramiko.SSHClient() and .connect() and this appears to be successful. When I issue .exec_command("show version") for example, I get nothing back in the stdout buffer. Code example below:

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

print("Connecting to AP")

ssh.connect(hostname=ap_ip, username="admin", password="1234")

print("Connected -sending command to AP")

stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("show version")

print("command issued")

data_out = stdout.readlines()

print(data_out)

stdin.flush()

ssh.close()

Has anyone successfully been able to script against the Aerohive APs? Any direction would be appreciated as I am not making progress with this effort. Thanks!

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

sderikonja1 — Thu, 03 Oct 2019 23:35:34 GMT

I started looking into this two years ago. Might be helpful to ping Kirk Byers, the creator of Netmiko to look into the output and add support for HiveOS.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

dennisph — Fri, 04 Oct 2019 20:19:02 GMT

If you want to send commands via SSH to a large group of access points in my case 6600 access points. I would use Cattools by solarwinds. It is not perfect but it works for most things and is not that expensive. I use it to run VLAN probes all the time.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

chris_krieter — Fri, 04 Oct 2019 23:56:28 GMT

Luckily, I was able to get this working using a Paramiko shell. The code below is an example of how I can send and get feedback from non-interactive commands (like show commands). I will post something on Netmiko so see if we can get HiveOS support added, however, what is the future of HiveOS with the acquisition? Would it be worth the effort?

------------------------------------------------------------

# Import pprint (print pretty) and Paramiko libs

from pprint import pprint

import paramiko

# Function

def TestSSHtoAP():

# Get host/ip from user

host = input("Enter hostname or ip of device: ")

# Setup and connect to AP on SSH - auto accept host key

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

print("Connecting to AP")

ssh.connect(hostname=host, port=22, username='admin', password='XXXX')

# Create channel for sending data and prefill the var

channel = ssh.invoke_shell()

channel_data = str(channel.recv(9999))

# While loop untli we exit

while True:

# if there is data on the receive of channel, print it otherwise continue

if channel.recv_ready():

channel_data += str(channel.recv(9999))

print('######### Device Output #########
')

pprint(channel_data)

print('
##################')

else:

continue

# if the channel_data ends with the hostname#' (note the ' after # is necessary)

if channel_data.endswith(host + "#'"):

# get a command from user to send to AP

show_command = input("Enter a show command to send: ")

# send it and print the output

channel.send(show_command + '
')

channel.send('
')

channel_data += str(channel.recv(9999))

print('
######### Device Output #########
')

pprint(channel_data)

print('
##################
')

#exit while loop and exit function

return True

#close the ssh session

ssh.close()

# Function call and exit

TestSSHtoAP()

print("Exiting")

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

dennisph — Sat, 05 Oct 2019 00:15:10 GMT

Chris that is pretty awesome. I personally think they will keep HiveOS it seems to work well. I don't know much about Extreme's OS or if they even offer CLI. I just hope they keep improving the cloud management because it seems very clunky to me.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

andy_truett — Fri, 01 Nov 2019 21:36:35 GMT

See also: https://github.com/andytruett/aeromiko

We pair it with Nornir to get information from many APs and make batch changes with concurrency.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

chris_krieter — Fri, 01 Nov 2019 21:45:49 GMT

Andy - this is awesome! Did you just create this? Nice work!!

Good call on the Nornir, we had discussed using for this reason!

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

andy_truett — Fri, 01 Nov 2019 21:52:25 GMT

It's been used internally for a while, but decided to get it out into the world, due in part to seeing this question.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

bobby_clowers — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 04:42:02 GMT

I'm a noob on python and I can't seem to make any of those work. Any more help or explanation?

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

andy_truett — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 05:25:57 GMT

Why don't you show us what you've got and we can walk through it with you.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

bobby_clowers — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 05:28:13 GMT

I was trying to use what you had. know very little about python. If its to much i understand.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

andy_truett — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 05:38:48 GMT

Take look here and see if this script makes any sense for you:

https://github.com/andytruett/Aeromiko/tree/master/example

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

andy_truett — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 06:14:22 GMT

Take a look at https://github.com/andytruett/aeromiko/blob/master/example/example.py and see if you can do anything with it.

Re: Assistance with automating cli commands on AP using Python/Paramiko

bobby_clowers — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 21:42:26 GMT

I tried using it and this is the message I get. Where do i put in the ip address?

usage: Data_Extraction.py [-h] ip_addresses [ip_addresses ...]

Data_Extraction.py: error: the following arguments are required: ip_addresses