To add some more info:
It should be possible to extract the public key from the private key using "ssh-keygen -y -f", but at least EXOS 15.3 shows an encrypted key with unknown passphrase.
An EXOS 21.1 VM shows an unencrypted private key that can be transformed to be used as input to "ssh-keygen -y -f", which correctly extracts the public key in base64 encoded form. This can be used with "ssh-keygen -l -f" to display the fingerprint.
That is quite a tedious procedure, at least a command to show the fingerprint in the switch CLI would be useful.
Erik