Hi Mikhail,
If the GS105PE switch does not have its own dedicated power and is getting power from the Extreme switch you can try the article below:
PoE Aruba AP IAP-275 negotiation
I know this mentions an Aruba AP but the concept is the same. The GS105PE request the power from the switch and the switch will then provide it. The LLDP command allows Extreme to receive more information from the device to determine a more accurate power output.
Ideally the GS105PE (or other standalone switches) will have their own power source. If this is an option I would recommend using that to resolve the issue.
Try the commands above on the port the GS105PE is connected to and see if the phone powers up properly.